The tragic death of Robert Wadlow, the tallest man ever (2024)

"The doctor says I won't get home for the...celebrations."

Robert Pershing Wadlow, the tallest man ever, spoke his last words a few hours before passing away in his sleep at 1:30 a.m. on 15 July 1940.

He was just 22 years old.

Robert Wadlow died due to a septic blister on his right ankle caused by a poorly-fitted iron brace, which he wore to support his legs. He measured 8 ft 11.1 in (2.72 m) and weighed 439 lb (199 kg) at his time of death.

But how did something so small as a blister cause Wadlow’s untimely end?

The tragic death of Robert Wadlow, the tallest man ever (1)

It helps to know that Robert Wadlow possessed the largest feet ever. He wore US size 37AA shoes (UK size 36; EU size 75), equivalent to 18.5 in (47 cm) long.

Unfortunately, due to his extreme height and weight, he was plagued by foot injuries throughout his life and required medical attention at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri several times, according to newspaper articles transcribed by Illinois Genealogy Trails.

On one such occasion in 1932, aged 14, Robert was brought to the hospital after slipping into a slight dip in the street whilst playing with a friend. Two of the bones in his foot were found to be broken and from then on, Robert needed to wear an ankle brace to support his sizeable stature.

At the age of 17, Robert was hospitalized for eight weeks due to an infection caused by a shoe-pad which was designed to support his foot arches. Eight men and a reinforced stretcher were required to carry Wadlow to the hospital.

Dr. Charles Humberd, a coroner and doctor who had been studying gigantism, paid a visit to examine 18-year-old Robert Wadlow in 1936.

One of the things Humberd made note of in his report was the lack of sensations such as touch, pain and temperature in Wadlow’s feet.

"He is unaware of a wrinkle in his sock or a foreign body in his shoe until a blister, followed by an ulcer, is formed."

The tragic death of Robert Wadlow, the tallest man ever (2)

Having the world’s largest feet was not just painful, but also expensive. Wadlow’s supersized shoes cost $100 a pair (over $2,000 adjusted for inflation in 2022).

In order to pay for the ever-increasing costs of his ever-increasing body, 20-year-old Robert began touring with the International Shoe Company, which provided him with his custom-made shoes.

Robert and his father travelled over 300,000 miles, visiting over 800 towns and 41 states to promote the company's shoes.

However, it was during one of these tours that Robert became fatally ill.

After riding in an Independence Day parade at the 1940 Manistee National Forest Festival in Michigan, he returned to his hotel room with a fever.

The cause of Robert’s sickness was an infected blister on his right ankle, which had formed as a result of a newly-fitted iron brace chafing his skin. Robert had been unaware of the wound due to the lack of sensation in his body’s extremities.

After refusing to go to a hospital, Robert was attended to by a doctor in his hotel room.

Despite receiving emergency surgery and a blood transfusion, Robert’s condition grew progressively worse.

When she learned of her son’s illness, Addie Wadlow immediately flew to Michigan with Robert’s younger brother, Harold Jr.

"When we saw Robert in Michigan, he was very quiet. He had a very high temperature," Harold Jr recounted in an interview with Dan Brannan for the book Boy Giant.

On the night of 14 July 1940, Robert spoke to his parents for the last time. The bedridden 22-year-old expressed sadness at not being able to attend his grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary celebrations at the end of the month.

"The doctor says I won't get home for the...celebrations."

Robert Wadlow fell asleep that night, never to wake again.

The tragic death of Robert Wadlow, the tallest man ever (3)

Robert Wadlow’s funeral

Robert Wadlow’s body was brought back to Alton, Illinois for burial.

A 10-ft-9-in (3.28 m) steel coffin, weighing over 1,000 lbs (453 kg), was specially constructed and required at least 16 pallbearers to carry.

It was kept in Streeper Funeral Home, which was open for two consecutive days and nights to allow people to view Robert’s body.

On 19 July 1940, a huge crowd - estimated to be around 1,000 people – gathered outside the funeral home, where services were conducted by Rev. W L Hanbaum, pastor of the Main Street Methodist Church.

Masonic services were also conducted, as Robert was a member of the Order of DeMolay, a Masonic organization for young men.

Robert Landiss, a fellow DeMolay member, watched over Robert’s casket upon its arrival in Alton and recalled that the lines to view Wadlow’s body were up to three blocks long.

At the church, nearby the funeral home, hymns were played on the organ – which was bought by Robert with some of his tour earnings – and transmitted over the amplification system to those at the services.

Robert’s coffin was too long to fit entirely inside the hearse, so the back doors were kept open and a black cloth was used to conceal the protruding part.

Public buildings along the route from the funeral home to the cemetery flew their flags at half-mast and all local businesses temporarily closed.

Robert Wadlow was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Upper Alton. His headstone reads, "At Rest".

It’s estimated that 33,295 people viewed Robert’s body or attended the funeral. Mr. Streeper, director of the funeral home, said that all the carpet had to be removed because it had been worn out by the sheer number of visitors.

After Robert’s death, his family destroyed most of his belongings because they did not want them to be collected and displayed as ‘freak’ or ‘giant’ memorabilia. Additionally, Robert’s burial vault was sealed with concrete in order to deter anyone who attempted to exhume his corpse.

In 1985, a life-size bronze statue of Robert Wadlow was erected in his hometown, immortalizing the Alton Giant forever.

To this day, Robert Wadlow remains the tallest human to have ever lived and his record is considered to be unbreakable.

Beyond his record, he will be remembered as a gentle soul who overcame tremendous adversity and brought joy to all those who met him.

Header image credit: Getty (left); Alamy (right)

The tragic death of Robert Wadlow, the tallest man ever (2024)

FAQs

The tragic death of Robert Wadlow, the tallest man ever? ›

Tragically, it was during one of his travels that Robert's life took a devastating turn. An infection caused by the rubbing of a brace on his ankle, exacerbated by his towering height and the strain it placed on his nervous system, led to his untimely death at the age of 22 in 1940.

What was the cause of death of Robert Wadlow? ›

Death. On July 4, 1940, during a professional appearance at the Manistee National Forest Festival, a faulty brace irritated his ankle, leading to infection. He was treated with a blood transfusion and surgery, but his condition worsened and he died in his sleep on July 15.

Who is the tallest person to have ever lived? ›

According to the Guinness World Records, the tallest human in recorded history was Robert Wadlow of the United States (1918–1940), who was 272 cm (8 ft 11 in).

Where is the tallest person buried? ›

Is someone taller than Robert Wadlow? ›

It's true that it's incredibly unlikely anyone will ever grow taller than Robert. The current tallest person living is Sultan Kösen, who stands at 246.5 cm (8 ft 1 in) – 10.1 in shorter than Robert. Robert's height made him famous in his lifetime and beyond.

How strong was Wadlow? ›

When Robert Wadlow of Alton, Ill. was 9 he could lift his 150-lb. father. By last week Robert Wadlow, 18, had become the biggest man in the world, but he could not lift even his small brother (see cut).

Why are coffins buried 6 feet under? ›

An ancient practice of burying dead people six feet underground may have helped mask the odor of decay from predators. Similarly, random disturbances, such as plowing, would be unable to reach a person buried six feet underneath. Preventing the Spread of Disease was another major reason.

How tall is the tallest man currently? ›

8 ft 2.82 in

Who is the tallest man found? ›

The tallest man in history was Robert Wadlow, who stood at 8 feet 11.1 inches tall. He was born on Feb. 22, 1918. Wadlow's height came as a result of pituitary gigantism.

What race is the tallest? ›

Dutch men are currently the tallest in the world. While genetics undoubtedly plays a leading role in determining individuals' heights, this tremendous change across an entire population cannot be explained by evolution alone – if that were the case, the change in height would have occurred over a much longer timescale.

Who is taller Robert Wadlow or John Rogan? ›

John Rogan (February 12, 1867 – September 11, 1905; some sources indicate 1868 or 1871 as his birth year), was an American sharecropper who was recorded as the tallest non-mobile person ever, and the second-tallest person ever at 8 feet 9 inches (267 cm), behind only Robert Wadlow.

How many people are 8ft tall? ›

Well, first of all, 8 foot tall humans are exceedingly rare. Only 29 men and 3 women in all of recorded history have been 8 feet or taller, and basketball has only existed for about 120 years or so. But people of such extreme height are generally not athletes.

What disease did the tallest person in the world have? ›

Sultan Kösen (born 10 December 1982) is a Turkish farmer who holds the Guinness World Record for tallest living male at 251 cm (8 ft 2.82 in). Kösen's growth resulted from the conditions gigantism and acromegaly, caused by a tumour affecting his pituitary gland.

How big was Robert Wadlow as a baby? ›

On February 22, 1918, in a little five-room cottage on Monroe St., Robert Wadlow was born, weighing an average eight pounds, six ounces. Though Robert was not your average infant, by the time he was six months old he weighed nearly 30 pounds. By 18 months, he had reached 67 pounds.

What age was Robert Wadlow? ›

An infection caused by the rubbing of a brace on his ankle, exacerbated by his towering height and the strain it placed on his nervous system, led to his untimely death at the age of 22 in 1940. Alton, the place where Robert felt most at home, honored his memory by erecting a life-size statue in his honor.

Where did Robert Wadlow live? ›

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